Regarding the question of Gandhian "positive programs" and Zuccotti park. There has been discussion concerning whether Gandhi would either try to disband the movement in that location or work to encourage positive programs right there. This mediation works with this issue -- rather like a fiber that one spins, as may become evident to the reader in the progression of the meditation.
It is important to realize is that positive
programs also provide sites for meaningful satyagraha. A
positive project basically is the bus on which Rosa Parks
rode. The occupiers are creating a false conflict in the main; they have to
build the bus first. The skirmish line with the police is more appropriate for
a movement concerned primarily with police brutality. Positive projects would
involve initiatives which would then be sites in which people forwarding their
alternatives could run up against the prevailing systems and face the stasis
that might well never provide an opportunity for these programs to be
implemented without real resistance and holding-to-truth. Thereupon the
satyagraha as protest and civil disobedience might -- might -- be needed but
would and should only take place out of an original relation to others that
itself is essentially good-willed. But therein lies a host of problems that
really need explication. It is not easy; it is both highly possible and at the
same time very hidden by the over-developed rage and vengeance culture,
including the entirety of the Western traditions.
To realize "positive programs" in Zuccotti park or
elsewhere and get clear on what this entails requires the decisive turn from
the hidden-in-plain-sight capitalism of rage that dominates both Left and
Right, creating, quite often, a mockery of Gandhi's own simple – and not so
simple -- path and professed belief and practice of a deeper, truer nonviolence
founded not simply in a practice of “non-anger” and “good-will”, but rather,
quite radically, on a truth upon which that good will is
founded. This points to the heart of Gandhi which is
apparently simply rarely understood. While many idolize mohan (let us not go
along with Chernus in saying “the Mahatma”!), far fewer actually step foot on
the path he actually trod (indeed, who would dare call themselves a saint or
mahatma, so why bother trying that sort of level of engagement…), which is by
no means reducible to creativity, nor even to experimentation with the truth:
it is the truth that he experimented with that is the issue.
The creativity to few rightly emphasize remains trapped in the
rage culture and rage capitalism that systematically degrades it, in spite of
its own ostensible manifestations of "creativity", hiding the fact
that beyond the many rage-products we are sold and which have lodged themselves
in many hearts, there lie resources of creativity whose quantity, like the
light of the sun, can one day dwarf our best efforts today and empower those in
great need beyond what is considered in any way realistically possible
currently. The path to these “resources” is closed by the great economy that
diverts the emergence of this truth. No, it is not the materialism
we are constantly told is the “man behind the curtain” determining the stasis
and dominance of our culture. It is the great economy of rage and vengeance as
this expresses itself in heart, mind, court, social milieus, media, religion, philosophy,
theory and activism. It is this culture that must be refused, both in its dark
moments, which is easy, but also in its boldest affirmations of “necessary”
violence, as in the war in Iraq
and the sanctions before and in the rage against oppression that flourishes
within progressive culture.
Yet what was Gandhi’s truth? Was it simply the disclosure of
the world founded in good-will and nonviolence? In other words, one version of
truth? Not exactly. The culture that sells us the truth that the media and
capitalism sell us “lies” has sold us many lies as well. They are no mere lies,
however. They are meta-lies in service of the greatest lie
of all: that materialism and greed are the problem rather than the rage and
vengeance culture that goes on unchecked. When the meta-lies are exposed along
with the fundamental lies of violence itself, mohan’s truth begins to show
itself for what it is: the truth. Without a capital letter, oddly enough! Positive
programs (which I term enconstruction, enarchy and envolution) limp in
precisely this way: truth is diverted into rage and vengeance culture which serves
as the true basis for materialism. Materialism flourishes in violence culture
because violence is the great illusion of justice and action, and thus has
great stakes in rendering minds being fitted for reception of the spirit of
violence. Gandhiji’s fundamental action was the refusal of the reception of and
participation in that spirit and illusion.
In other words, the call for the positive program, and the
idea that Gandhi wouldn’t be simply protesting as the occupiers are today may
be true, but this entails dealing with certain, specific issues. Only when the
occupation movement is oriented fundamentally to confront the criminal justice
system and vengeance-based media and spirituality will it be able to adequately
limit corporate, capitalizing greed and its partner,
*consumption*. For this other consumption remains the chief problem:
the spiritual consumption of rage logics wherever these occur. They flourish in
their own way in the progressive movements and additionally systematically
degrade positive projects and creativity, not to mention problem solving.
The decisive confrontation with, departure from and
enpositivization of the rage culture need not seem daunting,
however. For if one is given to the positive program one
need only realize this: that it is not just any positive program that needs to
be enacted, but specifically, that program which consists in the unfolding of
the essential matters as is needful regarding the elucidation of the rage and
vengeance culture. This is a specific, substantive turning,
which I would suggest is itself a kind of spinning. I suggest it is an elegant
solution to a difficult problem that enables the most full-fledged efforts
possible but does not suffer from the problem in which Gandhi’s truth languishes
and limps today in the effort to vaunt positive action and *satyagraha* without
understanding the situation as regards the great capitalism taking place and
what is truly unique about Gandhi’s holding-to-truth.
In other words, there is indeed a great need for the
positive program, but if one thinks Gandhi would just be setting up positive
programs, think again. And again. And again. In fact, don’t stop thinking at
all: realize this, if you will: that the positive program that needs to be
developed is precisely the positive program of the unfolding of the nonviolence
thoughtaction in its essence that addresses specifically this rage and vengeance,
that is to say, violence-based, culture. For that is truly
Gandhiji’s – mohan’s – truth. That is the truth of satyagraha.
No mere tactic, nor violence of shaming, nor method of trumping up crimes for
which to prosecute cops or oust chancellors or fill the prisons with Wall
Street bandits, or method of social shunning that capitalizes on the idea that
not to physically hit amounts to nonviolence like the sanctions in Iraq
capitalized on the idea that not to bomb is relatively nonviolent (the opposite
is evidently true), mohan’s first and foremost positive program
was this truth, spun together in his first act of spinning
truth and action together in satya-agraha. Specific actions
were founded on precisely this and in a way only this. This is what eludes most
of the “nonviolence” contingent within most movements. The releasing and
realization of nonviolence at the same time releases and realizes the potential
of the positive program. The rage and vengeance culture shuts down this
development systematically because it orients the mind to receive its proffered
illusions of violence as such, crippling in essential ways the development of
positive potential. Without getting clear on this,
calling for positive programs is like suggesting that a firefighter who is
spraying a burning house with gasoline point the spraying hose on another part
of the house. Satyagraha consists in this: standing in the
stream of that gasoline in such a manner as to transform it into water. It is a
fitting analogy given the role of the self-immolation of the Tunisian who
helped to start these revolutions and attempted revolutions, while we do not
serve his hideous and sad suffering adequately if we do not do precisely this.
The finding of nonviolence does not lie in its capacity to
vaunt positive programs, although these are obviously quite important. Gandhi
wasn’t simply creative. Pushing for these won’t suffice. No, it lies in the
happenstance, felicity and unique and irreducible condition that the positive
program one chooses to develop is nonviolence as such, a
happening that one must strive ever to make happen more, but never with violent
force, but only by working to help unfold and develop the conditions
of possibility of this turn and specific devotion. For this is at the
same time the very form of alternative, restorative and meditative justice,
which Gandhi likewise vaunted quite fully in spirit. The radical action of
nonviolence lies in this turn. Gandhi’s promotion of positive programs was a
fruit of his nonviolence. The lack of the manifestation of this fruit today is
an indication of the underlying status of nonviolence. Nonviolence is indeed “creative”,
but not simply in order to “solve things in order to ameliorate violence” or
creatively interact with violent oppressors, although these things are good and
are involved. No, nonviolence fosters creativity in a more original way, and it
is out of that specific way that Gandhi was able to vaunt
the positive program: that nonviolence opens the eyes of its practitioner far
beyond the squint of rage’s hyper-focusing and can disclose rage for what it
is: the blinding of possibility that in turn closes the positive program.
This turn is a spinning. This is always in a way the first
spinning. This was Gandhi’s spinning. This turn is a kind of revolving that
turns and spins, in a kind of revolution that enjoins without toppling, enlists
without forcing, enables without owning, enriches without suffering depletion,
enacts without pummeling with “action” and force, en-… well you see the role of
the “en” in this, and that is why I term what is needful here as “envolution”,
which was Gandhi’s mode of revolution and the basic mode of the positive
program some are en-visioning. This nonviolence thoughtaction is engaged and
creative, unfolding and in a way infinite. I would suggest it is far more
Jeffersonian than one might think at first, oddly enough, and that his kind of
cosmopolitian, learned, disciplined, skilled, polymath engagement and living
might be an important example of the kind of work that is needed. And that
really is a bit of a far cry from Zuccotti park, but closer to Gandhiji than
one might think, in a way. But it is a far cry from Zuccotti for a real reason,
and that has to do with the culture of rage and vengeance and its great
capitalizations that continue to hold sway and essentially immolate truth,
indeed, Gandhi’s truth. For this we must stand in the face of the stream of
rage, the flow of the gasoline, and help to create the happening of the
positive program that finds itself unfolding the specific positive program of nonviolence
that identifies and release from the strangle-hold of the culture of rage and
vengeance that keeps positive programs from developing.
While this thinking seems complex, it is at the same time
repetitive and may even admit of a certain beauty and, in any case, an odd
capacity for a kind of continuing unfolding. Indeed, it does so just as
spinning may be repetitive and may unfold or en-fold together disparate strands
and fibers into a certain thread, a spinning thread that may constitute a
certain act of affirmation of a kind of freedom and a kind of resistance to a
dominating capitalism. I have indicated just what I think that capitalism is. I
hereby spin and continue to spin in a kind of joyous spirit (for the moment),
what I call *satyagrahaha* that stands within the flow of the flames and
gasoline of the culture of rage, vengeance, judgment and its ongoing crippling
of positive work, amelioration, problem solving, empowerment and nonviolence in
that peculiar manner in which the violence of it is at one and the same time
the very closer of the unfolding that this unfolding releases itself from in
this spinning that has happened to take up the issue of this very spinning in
this way: that it undertakes in the space of the question of nonviolence the
opening of the question in light of the nature of that opening and in the
darkness of the closure of that opening in the dominance of the violence of
many kinds that holds sway both in the darkness of the prisons but in the
blinding light of the rage of the movements that protest materialism yet, oddly
enough, not so much the prisons, not so much the sanctions, not so much the
wars, even. Oddly enough.